Kit Fox
Four kit foxes were captured south of Gila Bend, Arizona, in an area not overflown by aircraft. Hearing thresholds were measured with a San Diego Instruments Startle Recording System. Shaped 200‐ms tone bursts ranging from 100 Hz to 40 kHz in octave steps were delivered using a step‐up, step‐down procedure. Startle responses were elicited by […]
Antarctic Fur Seals
A survey of Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, during the 1986/87 austral summer indicated that this species is continuing its population recovery and recolonization of rookery sites following 19th Century commercial exploitation. Eleven fur seal pupping sites were identified, some of which had not previously been reported. The largest […]
Ross Seals
In January 1987 we documented the diving patterns of a female Ross seal (Ommatophoca rossii) in the marginal pack-ice zone near the eastern coast of the Antarctic Peninsula for 2 days using a microprocessor-based time-depth recorder. The seal hauled out during the day and dived continually when in the water at night. Dives averaged 110 m […]
Crabeater Seals
Time-depth recorders were used to study the diving and haulout behavior of six crabeater seals in the marginal ice edge zone of the Weddell Sea during March 1986. Haulout patterns revealed the seals’ clear preference for diving during darkness and hauling out onto sea ice during daylight. Seals did not necessarily haul out every day; […]
Oil Spill Response
HSWRI has been involved with oil spill prevention, research and response for more than 30 years. In the mid-1980s, HSWRI conducted research on methods to clean sea otter fur. HSWRI researchers found that dishwashing liquid as the most effective and safest cleaning material for oiled sea otters; this cleaning method was later expanded to birds […]
Minke Whales
Our objective was to describe the distribution, size, and behavior of the Ross Island segment of minke whale populations summering in the Ross Sea. Eight helicopter survey flights in 1981 were conducted over the icebreaker channel and its associated cracks and over the waters near the fast-ice edge (approximately 6 nautical miles to either side […]
Bowhead Whales
Based on a long tradition, bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) off the North Slope of Alaska are subjects of a well-regulated modern hunt by Alaska Natives. During the spring hunt of 1993, 2 stone harpoon points were recovered from the dorsal musculature of 1 of these whales. Supported by archaeological comparisons, these implements were judged to […]
Sooty Terns
It has been proposed that sonic booms caused a mass hatching failure of Sooty Terns in the Dry Tortugas in Florida by cracking the eggshells. This paper investigates this possibility analytically, complementing previous empirical studies. The sonic boom is represented as a plane-wave excitation with an N-wave time signature. Two models for the egg are […]
Pelagic Crabs
Swarms of live pelagic red crabs (Pleuroncodes planipes) began appearing in the surf and on beaches at San Nicolas Island (SNI), off southern California, in late December 1982. Although these crustaceans have occurred as far north as Monterey, their distribution is centered off the western coast of Baja California and they occur only rarely in […]
California Gulls
Although the California gull (Lams californicus) is the state bird of Utah, the history and status of colonies nesting at Great Salt Lake have not been well documented. Stansbury (1852) reported gulls nesting in 1850, and the population has been studied sporadically since then. This paper summarizes several population surveys in 1980s. The California Gull was […]